Overview
Relations define how entities connect to each other in ResearchArcade's knowledge graph. Each relation type represents a specific kind of connection, from authorship and citations to reviews and rebuttals. This page provides a comprehensive reference for all relation types, their cardinalities, and attributes.
Note:
Relations connect entities within and across ArXiv and OpenReview datasets. See
Entities for information on entity types.
Authorship
Links papers to their authors, preserving author order and affiliation information.
Relation Details
Source: Paper
Target: Author
Cardinality: Many-to-Many
Direction: Bidirectional
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to paper |
author_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to author |
position |
integer |
No |
Author order (1 = first author) |
corresponding |
boolean |
No |
Is corresponding author |
Citations
Paper-to-paper citation relationships showing which papers reference other papers.
Relation Details
Source: Paper (citing)
Target: Paper (cited)
Cardinality: Many-to-Many
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
citing_paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper making the citation |
cited_paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper being cited |
citation_count |
integer |
No |
Number of times cited in paper |
Contains
Hierarchical containment relationships between papers and their components (sections, paragraphs, figures, tables).
Relation Details
Source: Paper/Section
Target: Section/Paragraph/Figure/Table
Cardinality: One-to-Many
Direction: Directed
Example Containment Hierarchies
Paper → Section
Paper → Figure
Paper → Table
Section → Paragraph
Section → Section (nested sections)
References
Paragraph-level citation contexts showing where and how papers are referenced in the text.
Relation Details
Source: Paragraph
Target: Paper
Cardinality: Many-to-Many
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
paragraph_id |
string |
Yes |
Paragraph containing reference |
cited_paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper being referenced |
context |
text |
No |
Citation context snippet |
Reviews
Links reviews to the papers they evaluate in the peer review process.
Relation Details
Source: Review
Target: Paper
Cardinality: Many-to-One
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
review_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to review |
paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper being reviewed |
Rebuts
Links author rebuttals to the reviews they address.
Relation Details
Source: Rebuttal
Target: Review
Cardinality: Many-to-One
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
rebuttal_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to rebuttal |
review_id |
string |
Yes |
Review being addressed |
Revises
Tracks revision history, linking papers to their updated versions.
Relation Details
Source: Revision
Target: Paper
Cardinality: Many-to-One
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
revision_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to revision |
paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper being revised |
Decides
Links editorial decisions to the papers they concern.
Relation Details
Source: Decision
Target: Paper
Cardinality: Many-to-One
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
decision_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to decision |
paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Paper receiving decision |
Submitted To
Links papers to the venues (conferences, journals) where they were submitted or published.
Relation Details
Source: Paper
Target: Venue
Cardinality: Many-to-One
Direction: Directed
Attributes
| Attribute |
Type |
Required |
Description |
paper_id |
string |
Yes |
Reference to paper |
venue_id |
string |
Yes |
Venue for submission |
submission_date |
date |
No |
When paper was submitted |
Relation Summary
Quick reference table showing all available relations and their characteristics.
| Relation |
Source Entity |
Target Entity |
Cardinality |
Category |
| Authorship |
Paper |
Author |
M:N |
Structural |
| Citations |
Paper |
Paper |
M:N |
Reference |
| Contains |
Paper/Section |
Section/Paragraph/Figure/Table |
1:M |
Structural |
| References |
Paragraph |
Paper |
M:N |
Reference |
| Reviews |
Review |
Paper |
M:1 |
Review |
| Rebuts |
Rebuttal |
Review |
M:1 |
Review |
| Revises |
Revision |
Paper |
M:1 |
Reference |
| Decides |
Decision |
Paper |
M:1 |
Review |
| Submitted To |
Paper |
Venue |
M:1 |
Structural |